GPT-6 Astra solves a Goldbach-type conjecture with formal Lean proof
Researchers just used GPT-6 Astra to prove a Goldbach-type conjecture concerning the Liouville function, showing every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two integers with an odd number of prime factors. The mathematical proof has been completely formalized and verified in Lean 4 without unverified axioms, marking another leap for AI in pure mathematics.